For those who love hiking and adventure, a suitable backpack is an indispensable piece of gear. Choosing the right backpack enhances comfort during hikes and ensures proper storage. Below, we will detail the types and features of hiking backpacks.
Types of Hiking Backpacks
Internal Frame Backpacks: These backpacks have no visible external frame and often feature detachable or concealed side pockets. They appear narrow and elongated, also known as “upright backpacks.” Internal frame backpacks include a hidden aluminum frame that provides structure and stability. They typically feature a hip belt that helps transfer some weight to the hips, making them a preferred choice among mountaineers. Made from materials like nylon mesh or other lightweight fabrics, internal frame backpacks are characterized by their lightweight construction and good ventilation, preventing sweat and moisture buildup on the back. The lower center of gravity of internal frame packs, adjustable between the shoulders and hips, is suitable for maintaining balance and preventing excessive shoulder movement during climbs. Furthermore, the ergonomic design of internal frame packs evenly distributes the pack’s weight, ensuring a more comfortable carry.
External Frame Backpacks: External frame backpacks utilize metal or rigid plastic frames to support the pack. These packs have a higher center of gravity, typically around or above the shoulders. Although not ideal for situations requiring high balance, they provide a comfortable carry-on flat terrain. External frame packs facilitate easy loading and access to items and distribute weight between the shoulders and hips. Due to their frame-based design, these packs offer excellent ventilation.
Soft-sided Backpacks: Soft-sided backpacks lack internal or external frames and rely entirely on the pack’s material and shape to support contents. These lightweight and portable packs are suitable for short hikes or daily use. However, due to their limited structural support, they are not ideal for carrying heavy loads.
Key Features of Hiking Backpacks
Capacity: This refers to how much the backpack can hold, depending on the length of your hike and the items you need to carry. Short hikes may require more miniature packs, typically under 30 liters, while longer hikes or mountain climbs may necessitate larger packs, potentially over 50 liters.
Compartmentalization: A good backpack helps you organize items effectively, making it easy to find what you need. Main compartments are ideal for clothes, while side pockets can hold items like water bottles and rain gear.
Carrying System: The carrying system is crucial for comfort. A sound system evenly distributes weight, reducing strain. It should also be breathable to prevent excessive sweating.
Materials: Backpack materials should be lightweight, durable, and waterproof. Common materials include nylon and polyester fibers. Choose based on your needs and budget.
Accessories and Details: In addition to the above, backpacks may include extra features such as rain covers, water bottle attachments, and ventilation windows, all designed to enhance your hiking experience.
In conclusion, choosing a backpack is akin to finding the right pair of shoes—it’s a personal decision based on your needs and circumstances. Selecting the right backpack allows you to hike farther and see more, ensuring an enjoyable trail experience.